涓?
骞?/p>
绾?/p>
涓?/p>
涓�銆佹湁鐞嗘暟
1.
姝ｆ暣鏁般�?/p>
0
銆佽礋鏁存暟缁熺О涓?/p>
鏁存暟锛?/p>
0
涓嶆槸姝ｆ暟涔熶笉鏄礋鏁帮級
锛涙鍒嗘暟銆佽礋鍒嗘暟缁熺О涓?/p>
鍒?/p>
鏁?/p>
锛涙暣鏁板拰鍒嗘暟缁熺О涓?/p>
鏈夌悊鏁?/p>
銆傚嚒鏄彲浠ュ啓鎴?/p>
p
q
锛?/p>
p
銆?/p>
q
涓烘暣鏁颁笖
q
鈮?/p>
0
锛夊舰寮忕殑鏁帮紝閮?/p>
鏄湁鐞嗘暟銆?/p>
2.
瑙勫畾浜嗗師鐐广�佹鏂瑰悜鍜屽崟浣嶉暱搴︾殑鐩寸嚎鍙仛
鏁拌酱
锛堜换鎰忎竴涓湁鐞嗘暟閮藉彲浠ョ敤鏁拌酱涓?/p>
鐨勪竴鐐规潵琛ㄧず锛?/p>
銆?/p>
3.
鍙湁绗﹀彿涓嶅悓鐨勪袱涓暟浜掍负
鐩稿弽鏁?/p>
锛?/p>
0
鐨勭浉鍙嶆暟涓?/p>
0
锛?/p>
銆?/p>
a
銆?/p>
b
浜掍负鐩稿弽鏁?/p>
?
a+b=0
锛堢浉鍙嶆暟鐨勫拰涓?/p>
0
锛?/p>
4.
鍦ㄦ暟杞翠笂锛岃〃绀烘暟
a
鐨勭偣鍒板師鐐圭殑璺濈锛屽彨鍋氭暟
a
鐨?/p>
缁濆鍊?/p>
锛岃鍋?/p>
|
a
|
銆?/p>
姝ｆ暟鐨勭粷瀵瑰�兼槸瀹冩湰韬紱璐熸暟鐨勭粷瀵瑰�兼槸瀹冪殑鐩稿弽鏁帮紱
0
鐨勭粷瀵瑰�兼槸
0
銆?/p>
5.
鏈夌悊鏁板ぇ灏忔瘮杈?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛夋鏁板ぇ浜?/p>
0,0
澶т簬璐熸暟锛屾鏁板ぇ浜庤礋鏁帮紱
锛?/p>
2
锛夋暟杞翠笂鐨勪袱涓暟锛屽彸杈圭殑鏁版�绘瘮宸﹁竟鐨勬暟澶э紱
锛?/p>
3
锛夋鏁扮殑缁濆鍊艰秺澶э紝杩欎釜鏁拌秺澶э紱
锛?/p>
4
锛夎礋鏁扮殑缁濆鍊艰秺澶э紝杩欎釜鏁拌秺灏忋�?/p>
6
锛?/p>
鏈夌悊鏁扮殑鍔犲噺杩愮畻
鍔犳硶娉曞垯
锛?/p>
1
锛夊悓鍙蜂袱鏁扮浉鍔狅紝鍙栫浉鍚岀殑绗﹀彿锛屽苟鎶婄粷瀵瑰�肩浉鍔狅紱
锛?/p>
2
锛夊紓鍙蜂袱鏁扮浉鍔狅紝鍙栫粷瀵瑰�艰緝澶х殑绗﹀彿锛屽苟鐢ㄨ緝澶х殑缁濆鍊煎噺鍘昏緝灏忕殑缁濆鍊硷紱
锛?/p>
3
锛変竴涓暟涓?/p>
0
鐩稿姞浠嶅緱杩欎釜鏁般�?/p>
鍑忔硶娉曞垯
锛氬噺鍘讳竴涓暟绛変簬鍔犱笂杩欎釜鏁扮殑鐩稿弽鏁般�?/p>
鍔犳硶浜ゆ崲寰?/p>
锛?/p>
a+b=b+a
锛?/p>
鍔犳硶缁撳悎寰?/p>
锛?/p>
(a+b)+c=a+(b+c)
7.
涔樼Н涓?/p>
1
鐨勪袱涓暟浜掍负
鍊掓暟锛?/p>
0
娌℃湁鍊掓暟锛?/p>
銆?/p>
a
銆?/p>
b
浜掍负鍊掓暟
?
ab=1
锛堝�掓暟鐨勭Н涓?/p>
1
锛?/p>
8.
鏈夌悊鏁扮殑涔橀櫎杩愮畻
涔樻硶娉曞垯