灏忓浜斿勾绾ц嫳璇娉曪細杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃?/p>
鐢ㄦ硶锛氬湪杩囧幓鐨勬椂闂撮噷锛屼袱涓姩浣滀腑锛屽彂鐢熷湪鍓嶇殑閭ｄ釜鍔ㄤ綔瑕佺敤杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃躲�?/p>
缁撴瀯锛?/p>
had+
杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝
After
she
had
finished
her
homework,
she
went
shopping.
They
had
sold
the
car
before
I
asked
the
price.
The
train
had
left
before
I
arrived
at
the
station.
They
had
sold
the
car
before
I
asked
the
price.
The
train
had
left
before
I
arrived
at
the
station.
After/before
寮曞鐨勬椂闂寸姸璇粠鍙ユ斁鍦ㄥ彞棣栬鍦ㄥ彞瀛愬悗闈㈠姞閫楀彿锛屽鏋滄斁鍦ㄤ富鍙ュ悗鍒?/p>
涓嶇敤鍔犮�?/p>
1.
鍙樼枒闂彞灏嗗姪鍔ㄨ瘝绉诲埌鍙ラ
Had
she
finished
her
homework?
2.
鍙樺惁瀹氬彞鍦ㄥ姪鍔ㄨ瘝鍚庨潰鍔?/p>
not
She
hadn鈥檛
finished
her
homewo
rk.
3.
鑲畾鍥炵瓟鍙婂惁瀹氬洖绛?/p>
Yes,
she
had.
No,
she
hadn鈥檛.
4.
鐗规畩鐤戦棶鍙ワ細
What
had
she
done?
鎽樿锛?/p>
灏忓浜斿勾绾ц嫳璇娉曪細鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃?/p>
鏋勬垚锛氫富璇?/p>
+
鍔╁姩璇?/p>
have,
has+
杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝
鐢ㄦ硶锛?/p>
2)
琛ㄧず杩囧幓鍙?/p>
鐢熺殑鍜岀幇鍦ㄦ湁鏌愮鑱旂郴鐨勫姩浣滐紝甯稿拰
just,
usually,
already,
since
绛夋椂闂村壇璇嶈繛鐢?/p>
I
have
just
had
lunch.
(
楗变簡锛屼笉鐢?/p>
灏忓浜斿勾绾ц嫳璇娉曪細鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃?/p>
鏋勬垚锛氫富璇?/p>
+
鍔╁姩璇?/p>
have,
has+
杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝