绗竴绔?/p>
缁
涓�銆侀�夋嫨棰?/p>
A
鍨嬮
1.
涓嶅悓鐤剧梾杩囩▼涓叡鍚岀殑銆佹垚濂楃殑鍔熻兘銆佷唬璋㈠拰褰㈡�佺粨鏋勭殑鐥呯悊鎬ф敼鍙樼О涓?/p>
A.
鐥呯悊鐘舵�?/p>
D.
鐥呯悊闅滅
B.
鐥呯悊杩囩▼
E.
鐥呯悊琛ㄧ幇
C.
鐥呯悊鍙嶅簲
[
绛旀
]B
[
棰樿В
]
鐥呯悊杩囩▼鎸囧绉嶇柧鐥呬腑鍑虹幇鐨勫叡鍚岀殑銆佹垚濂楃殑鍔熻兘銆佷唬璋㈠拰缁撴瀯鍙樺寲锛屽張绉板熀鏈梾鐞嗚繃绋嬨�?/p>
2.
鐥呯悊鐢熺悊瀛︾殑涓昏浠诲姟鏄?/p>
A.
璇婃柇鐤剧梾
D.
鐮旂┒鐤剧梾鐨勫綊杞?/p>
B.
鐮旂┒鐤剧梾鐨勮〃鐜?/p>
E.
鎺㈢储娌荤枟鐤剧梾鐨勬墜娈?/p>
C.
鎻ず鐤剧梾鐨勬満鍒朵笌瑙勫緥
[
绛旀
]C
[
棰樿В
]
鐥呯悊鐢熺悊瀛﹀睘浜庣梾鐞嗗鑼冪暣锛?/p>
涓昏浠庡姛鑳藉拰浠ｈ阿瑙掑害鎻ず鐤剧梾鐨勬満鍒朵笌瑙勫緥锛?/p>
闃愭槑鐤剧梾鐨勬湰璐ㄣ�?/p>
3.
涓嬪垪鍝」涓嶅睘浜庡熀鏈梾鐞嗚繃绋?/p>
(0.288,0.239,03
涓村簥鏈?/p>
)
A
銆佺己姘?/p>
B
銆佷紤鍏?/p>
C
銆侀吀纰卞钩琛＄磰涔?/p>
D
銆佸懠鍚歌“绔?/p>
E
銆佹按鑲?/p>
[
绛旀
]D
[
棰樿В
]
鍛煎惛琛扮灞炰簬涓村簥缁煎悎寰?/p>
,
涓嶆槸鐥呯悊杩囩▼銆?/p>
浜屻�佸悕璇嶈В閲婇
1.
鐥呯悊杩囩▼锛?/p>
pathological
process
锛?/p>
[
绛旀
]
瀛樺湪浜庝笉鍚岀柧鐥呬腑鐨勫叡鍚岀殑鎴愬鐨勫姛鑳斤箲浠ｈ阿涓庡舰鎬佺粨鏋勭殑鍙樺寲銆?/p>
2.
鐥呯悊鐢熺悊瀛︼紙
pathophysiology
锛?/p>
[
绛旀
]
灞炰簬鐥呯悊瀛﹁寖鐣达紝鏄粠鍔熻兘銆佷唬璋㈢殑瑙掑害鏉ョ爺绌剁柧鐥呭彂鐢熴�佸彂灞曠殑瑙勫緥鍜屾満鍒讹紝浠庤�岄槓鏄?/p>
鐤剧梾鏈川鐨勪竴闂ㄥ绉戙�?/p>
3.
鍔ㄧ墿妯″瀷锛?/p>
animal model
锛?/p>
[
绛旀
]
鍦ㄥ姩鐗╄韩涓婂鍒朵笌浜虹被鐤剧梾绫讳技鐨勬ā鍨嬶紝杩欐槸鐥呯悊鐢熺悊瀛︾爺绌剁殑涓昏鎵嬫涔嬩竴銆?/p>
浜斻�佸垽鏂
1
锛庣梾鐞嗙敓鐞嗗鏄爺绌剁柧鐥呭彂鐢熴�佸彂灞曡寰嬪拰鏈哄埗鐨勭瀛︺�?/p>
(
)
2
锛庣柧鐥呮璁轰富瑕佽杩扮殑鏄柧鐥呭彂鐢熴�佸彂灞曞拰杞綊鐨勮寰嬩笌鏈哄埗銆?/p>
(
)
3
锛庣梾鐞嗙敓鐞嗗鐮旂┒鐤剧梾鐨勬渶涓昏鏂规硶鏄姩鐗╁疄楠屻�?/p>
(
)
4
锛庡彂鐑睘浜庡熀鏈梾鐞嗚繃绋嬭杩扮殑鍐呭銆?/p>
(
)
绛旀锛?/p>
1
锛?/p>
(
鈭?/p>
)
鐥呯悊鐢熺悊瀛︽槸鐮旂┒鐤剧梾鍙戠敓銆佸彂灞曡寰嬪拰鏈哄埗鐨勭瀛︺�?/p>
2
锛?/p>
(
脳
)
鐤剧梾姒傝涓昏璁鸿堪鐨勬槸鐤剧梾涓叿鏈夋櫘閬嶈寰嬫�х殑闂銆?/p>
3
锛?/p>
(
鈭?/p>
)
鐥呯悊鐢熺悊瀛︾爺绌剁柧鐥呯殑鏈�涓昏鏂规硶鏄姩鐗╁疄楠屻�?/p>
4
锛?/p>
(
鈭?/p>
)
鍙戠儹灞炰簬鍩烘湰鐥呯悊杩囩▼璁鸿堪鐨勫唴瀹广�?/p>
鍏�佽杩伴
1.
鐥呯悊鐢熺悊瀛︾爺绌剁殑鑼冪暣鏄粈涔堬紵鐥呯悊鐢熺悊瀛︽暀瀛︾殑涓昏鍐呭鏈夊摢浜?/p>
[
绛旈瑕佺偣
]
鐥呯悊鐢熺悊瀛︾爺绌剁殑鑼冪暣寰堝箍锛屽寘鎷細鈶犵梾鐞嗙敓鐞嗗鎬昏锛涒憽鍏稿瀷鐥呯悊杩囩▼锛涒憿鍚勭郴缁熺殑鐥?/p>
鐞嗙敓鐞嗗锛涒懀鍚勭柧鐥呯殑鐥呯悊鐢熺悊瀛﹀拰鈶ゅ垎瀛愮梾鐞嗗銆?/p>
鎴戝浗鐥呯悊鐢熺悊瀛︾洰鍓嶇殑鏁欏鍐呭鏄爺绌剁柧鐥呭叡鎬х殑瑙勫緥锛屼粎鍖呮嫭鐥呯悊鐢熺悊瀛︽�昏銆佺梾鐞嗚繃绋嬪強涓昏绯?/p>
缁熺殑鐥呯悊鐢熺悊瀛︺�?/p>
2.
涓轰粈涔堣鍖诲鐮旂┒鍗曢潬涓村簥瑙傚療鍜屽舰鎬佸鐮旂┒鏄湁灞�闄愭�х殑锛熻瘯涓句緥璇存槑銆?/p>
[
绛旈瑕佺偣
]
鈶犱复搴婅瀵熶笌鐮旂┒浠ヤ笉鎹熷鐥呬汉鍋ュ悍涓哄墠鎻愶紝鏁呮湁灞�闄愭�э紱鈶″舰鎬佸鐮旂┒涓�鑸互鐥呯悊鏍囨湰