1
鐗涙触鑻辫
M
锛?/p>
U3
閲嶇偣璇嶆眹璁茶В
1.make
鍚庢帴鍚嶈瘝銆佸舰瀹硅瘝銆佺渷鐣?/p>
to
鐨勫姩璇嶄笉瀹氬紡鎴栬繃鍘诲垎璇嶇瓑浣滃琛?/p>
銆備緥濡傦細
The workers made him head of the workshop.
宸ヤ汉浠�変粬褰撹溅闂翠富浠汇�?/p>
A heavy rain made the road rather slippery.
涓�鍦哄ぇ闆ㄤ娇閬撹矾鐩稿綋婊戙�?/p>
He began to make faces just in order to make the other students laugh.
I raised my voice to make myself heard.
鎴戞彁楂樺０闊充负鐨勬槸璁╁埆浜哄惉瑙佹垜鐨勮瘽銆?/p>
2.stay
淇濇寔锛屾槸绯诲姩璇嶏紝鍚庢帴褰㈠璇嶏紝鍓瘝锛屼粙璇嶃�?/p>
锛堟敞鎰忓拰
remain
涓?/p>
keep
鐨勫尯鍒級
The weather has stayed warm all week.
stay up
涓嶇潯瑙夈�佺啲澶?/p>
stay in
鍛嗗湪瀹堕噷
stay still
闈欐涓嶅姩
3
锛?/p>
be dying to do=have a strong desire to do=be anxious / eager to do sth.
甯哥敤浜庡彛璇紝
鎰忎负
鈥?/p>
寰堟兂
鍋氭煇浜?/p>
鈥?/p>
鎴?/p>
鈥?/p>
娓存湜鍋氭煇浜?/p>
鈥?/p>
銆備緥锛?/p>
I鈥檓 dying to see you.
鎴戞复鏈涜鍒颁綘銆?/p>
There was a time when many young people were dying to go abroad.
绫讳技鐨勭煭璇湁
be thirsty for sth.(
娓存湜寰楀埌鏌愮墿
)
锛?/p>
long for sth.(
娓存湜寰楀埌鏌愮墿
)
锛?/p>
expect to do sth.
(
鏈熸湜鍋氭煇浜?/p>
)
锛?/p>
wish to do sth.(
甯屾湜鍋氭煇浜?/p>
)
锛?/p>
hope to do sth.(
甯屾湜鍋氭煇浜?/p>
)
銆?/p>
be dying for something
He is dying for a cigarette.
浠栧緢鎯宠棣欑儫銆?/p>
She is dying for a cup of coffee.
濂瑰緢鎯宠涓�鏉挅鍟?/p>
4.hear form
涓?/p>
hear of/about
鈶?/p>
hear from sb.= receive one鈥檚 letter / telephone
鎰忎负
鈥?/p>
鏀跺埌鏌愪汉鐨勬潵淇?/p>
/
鐢佃瘽
鈥?/p>
銆備緥濡傦細
I鈥檓 looking forwar
d to hearing from you.
鎴戞湡寰呮敹鍒颁綘鐨勬潵淇°�?/p>
鈶?/p>
hear of / about sth.
鎰忎负
鈥?/p>
鐭ラ亾鏌愪簨
鈥?/p>
鎴?/p>
鈥?/p>
鍚杩囨煇浜?/p>
鈥?/p>
銆備緥濡傦細
I鈥檝e never heard of this story.
鎴戜粠鏈惉璇磋繃杩欎釜鏁呬簨銆?/p>
5.figure
n
锛?/p>
鈶?/p>
浣撴�侊紝
浣撳瀷
She has an attractive figure.
How does she manage to keep her figure when she eats so much?
鈶?/p>
浜虹墿锛屽悕浜?/p>
He has become a figure known to everyone.
鈶?/p>
鏁板瓧
Add up these figures.
鈶?/p>
鐢诲儚锛岃倴鍍?/p>
The stone figures in the temple look frightening.
銆愮煭璇�?/p>
figure out =
鈶?/p>
come to understand by thinking
寮勬槑鐧斤紝鐞嗚В
=
鈶?/p>
calculate
璁＄畻鍑?/p>
have/ keep a good figure
鎷ユ湁
/
淇濇寔濂借韩鏉?/p>
be good / poor at figures
鎿呴暱
/
涓嶆搮闀胯绠?/p>
6.work out
鐨勭敤娉?/p>
鈶?/p>
瀹冨彲琛ㄧず
鈥?/p>
閿荤偧
鈥?/p>
鎴?/p>
鈥?/p>
杩愬姩
鈥?/p>
銆備緥濡傦細
The famous actors keep fit by working out in the gym every day.
杩欎簺钁楀悕鐨勬紨鍛樹滑閫氳繃姣忓ぉ鍦ㄥ仴韬埧鍋氬ぇ閲忕殑杩愬姩鏉ヤ繚鎸佸仴搴枫�?/p>
鈶?/p>
瀹冨彲琛ㄧず
鈥?/p>
璁＄畻鍑?/p>
鈥?/p>
鎴?/p>
鈥?/p>
瑙ｅ喅
鈥?/p>
銆備緥濡傦細
I have worked out the expenses of the month.
鎴戝凡缁忚绠楀嚭杩欎釜鏈堢殑寮�鏀�?/p>
鈶?/p>
瀹冨彲琛ㄧず
鈥?/p>
璁″垝
鈥?/p>
鎴?/p>
鈥?/p>
璁捐
鈥?/p>
銆備緥濡傦細
We must work out a plan as quickly as possible.
鎴戜滑蹇呴』灏藉揩鍦板仛鍑鸿鍒掋�?/p>
鈶?/p>
瀹冨彲琛ㄧず
鈥?/p>
缁撴灉
鈥?/p>
銆備緥濡傦細
We didn鈥檛 plan our art exhibition, but it worked out very well.
鎴戜滑骞舵病鏈夎鍒掓垜浠殑鑹烘湳灞曡锛屼絾瀹冪殑灞曞嚭缁撴灉闈炲父浠や汉婊℃剰銆?/p>
鈶?/p>
瀹冨彲琛ㄧず
鈥?/p>
鐞嗚В
鈥?/p>
銆備緥濡傦細
The plot is very complicated, and it鈥檒l take you a while to work it ou
t.
鎯呰妭鏋佸叾澶嶆潅锛屼綘瑕佽姳涓�浜涙椂闂存墠鑳藉紕鏄庣櫧銆?/p>
鈶?/p>
瀹冨彲琛ㄧず
鈥?/p>
鎸夋煇绉嶆柟寮忓彂鐢?/p>
鈥?/p>
銆備緥濡傦細
Financially, things have worked out very well for us.
鎴戜滑鐨勭粡娴庢儏鍐靛緢濂姐�?/p>
7
锛庤鲸鏋愶細
especially, specially
鈶?/p>
especially
鎰忎负
鈥?/p>
闈炲父鍦?/p>
鈥?/p>
鎴?/p>
鈥?/p>
灏ゅ叾
鈥?/p>
锛岄�氬父鐢ㄤ簬寮鸿皟鏌愪簨鐗╋紝鎴栬〃绀鸿浜嬬墿姣斿叾浠栬皥璁虹殑浜?/p>
鐗╂洿鍊煎緱涓�鎻愭垨閲嶈銆備緥濡傦細
It can be especially difficult for drivers to see cyclists at night.
I hate interruptions, especially when I鈥檓 trying to work.
鎴戜笉鍠滄琚墦鏂紝灏ゅ叾鏄湪宸ヤ綔鏃堕棿銆?/p>
鈶?/p>
specially
琛ㄧず
鈥?/p>
涓撻棬鍦?/p>
鈥?/p>
銆傞�氬父鐢ㄤ簬琛ㄧず鎵�鍋氫箣浜嬪洜鏌愮鐗规畩鐩殑鑰屽紓浜庡钩甯搞�備緥濡傦細
I have come specially to see you.
鎴戜笓闂ㄦ潵鐪嬩綘鐨勩�?/p>
8. weight
鈶?/p>
n (U)
閲嶉噺锛屼綋閲?/p>
lose weight
put on weight = gain wei
ght
watch one鈥檚 weight
娉ㄦ剰浣撻噸
buy or sell sth.
by weight
鎸夋煇鐗╃殑閲嶉噺涔板崠
in weight
鍦ㄩ噸閲忔柟闈?/p>
be of a weight=be of the same weight
涓�鏍烽噸
(be of an age=be of the same age
骞撮緞涓�鏍峰ぇ
)
娉細鎻愰棶
鈥溾�︹�?/p>
澶氶噸锛岄噸閲忓灏?/p>
鈥?/p>
鏃剁敤
what,
涓嶇敤
how much.
What鈥檚 you
r weight?
鈶?/p>
weigh
v.
绉?/p>
鈥?/p>
鐨勯噸閲?/p>
;
鏉冭
How much do you weigh?
weigh your words before you speak
9. ashamed
鐨勭敤娉?/p>
鈶?/p>
be ashamed of sth
.
鎰忎负
鈥?/p>
瀵?/p>
(
鏌愪簨
)
鎰熷埌缇炴劎鎴栭毦涓烘儏
鈥?/p>
銆備緥濡傦細
He is ashamed of his failure.
浠栧鑷繁鐨勫け璐ユ劅鍒版儹鎰с�?/p>
鍙﹀锛岃〃绀?/p>
鈥?/p>
鍋氫簡鏌愪簨鑰屾劅鍒扮緸鎰?/p>
鈥?/p>
涔犳儻鐢?/p>
be
ashamed
of
doing
sth.
鎴?/p>
be
ashamed
of
having
done sth.
銆備緥濡傦細
He is ashamed of having failed.
浠栦负鑷繁鐨勫け璐ヨ�岀緸鎰с�?/p>
be ashamed to do sth.
鍥犳儹鎰ц�屼笉鎯呮効鍋氭煇浜?/p>
鈶?/p>
杈ㄦ瀽锛?/p>
ashamed, shameful
ashamed
鎰忎负
鈥?/p>
鎰熷埌缇炶�荤殑
鈥?/p>
鎴?/p>
鈥?/p>
缇炴劎鐨?/p>
鈥?/p>
锛屽畠涓�鑸綔琛ㄨ鎴栧悗缃畾璇�?/p>
shameful
鎰忎负
鈥?/p>
鍙�荤殑
鈥?/p>
鎴?/p>
鈥?/p>
浠や汉缇炶�荤殑
鈥?/p>
銆傚畠鏄船涔夎瘝銆備緥濡傦細
She felt ashamed.
濂规劅鍒扮緸鎰с�?/p>
What a shameful thing he did just now!
浠栧垰鎵嶅仛浜嗕竴浠跺涔堝彲鑰荤殑浜嬪晩
!
娉細
to one鈥檚 shame
浠や汉鎰熷埌缇炶�荤殑鏄?/p>
10. work
鈶?/p>
瀹冧綔鍔ㄨ瘝鏃跺彲鎰忎负
鈥?/p>
鑳?/p>
鈥?/p>
銆?/p>
鈥?/p>
琛屽緱閫?/p>
鈥?/p>
銆?/p>
鈥?/p>
鐢熸晥
鈥?/p>
鎴?/p>
鈥?/p>
璧蜂綔鐢?/p>
鈥?/p>
銆備緥濡傦細
Your idea won鈥檛 work in practice.
浣犵殑鎯虫硶鍦ㄥ疄璺典腑鏄涓嶉�氱殑銆?/p>
Does this light work?
杩欎釜鐏繕浜悧锛?/p>
The medicine worked.
閭ｈ嵂鐗╀骇鐢熶簡浣滅敤銆?/p>
鈶?/p>
瀹冧綔鍔ㄨ瘝鏃跺彲鎰忎负
鈥?/p>
鍋氬伐浣?/p>
鈥?/p>
銆備緥濡傦細
Many people have to work in order to make a living.
澶у鏁颁汉涓虹敓瀛樿�屼笉寰椾笉宸ヤ綔銆?/p>
He is working on a new novel.
浠栧湪鍐欎竴鏈柊灏忚銆?/p>
鈶?/p>
瀹冧綔鍔ㄨ瘝鏃跺彲琛ㄧず
鈥?
鏈哄櫒绛?/p>
)
杩愯浆
鈥?/p>
鎴?/p>
鈥?/p>
鎿嶄綔
(
鏈哄櫒绛?/p>
)鈥?/p>
銆備緥濡傦細
The machine works by electricity.
杩欏彴鏈哄櫒鏄數鍔ㄧ殑銆?/p>
Can you work this machine?
浣犺兘鎿嶄綔杩欏彴鏈哄櫒鍚楋紵