绱鍏夎氨涔犻
1.
涓嬪垪鍖栧悎鐗╁杩戠传澶栧厜鑳戒骇鐢熼偅浜涚數瀛愯穬杩侊紵鍦ㄧ传澶栧厜璋变腑鏈夊摢
浣曠鍚告敹甯︼紵
锛?/p>
1
锛?/p>
CH
3
CH
2
CHCH
2
Cl
锛?/p>
2
锛?/p>
CH
2
CHOCH
3
锛?/p>
3
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
4
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
5
锛?/p>
O
锛?/p>
6
锛?/p>
CH
3
CCH
2
COCH
2
CH
3
锛?/p>
7
锛?/p>
ClCH
2
CH
2
=CH
CC
2
H
5
瑙?/p>
:
绱鍚告敹鍦?/p>
200-400nm
鍖哄煙锛屼笖鏈夊叡杞粨鏋?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛夋棤鍏辫江缁撴瀯锛屾棤鍚告敹閿?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛夊叡杞粨鏋勶紝鏃犲惛鏀跺嘲
锛?/p>
3
锛夋湁
*
璺冭縼锛屼骇鐢?/p>
K
甯﹀拰
B
甯﹀惛鏀?/p>
锛?/p>
4
锛夋湁
*
璺冭縼鍜?/p>
n
*
璺冭縼锛屼骇鐢?/p>
K
甯︺�?/p>
R
甯﹀拰
B
甯﹀惛鏀?/p>
锛?/p>
5
锛夋湁
*
璺冭縼锛屼骇鐢?/p>
K
甯﹀拰
B
甯﹀惛鏀?/p>
锛?/p>
6
锛夋湁
n
*
璺冭縼锛屼骇鐢?/p>
R
甯︼紝浜х敓鐑唶寮忎簰鍙樺紓鏋勪綋鏃讹紝杩樻湁
K
甯﹀惛鏀?/p>
锛?/p>
7
锛夋湁
*
璺冭縼鍜?/p>
n
*
璺冭縼锛屼骇鐢?/p>
K
甯﹀拰
R
甯﹀惛鏀?/p>
2
銆佹瘮杈冧笅鍒楀悇缁勫寲鍚堢墿鐨勭传澶栧惛鏀舵尝闀跨殑澶у皬
(k
甯?/p>
)
锛?/p>
1
锛?/p>
a. CH
3
锛?/p>
CH
2
锛?/p>
5
CH
3
b.(CH
3
)
2
C=CH-CH
2
=C
锛?/p>
CH
3
锛?/p>
2
CH-CH=CH
2
OH
鈥?/p>
NH
2
CH=CHCH
O
鈥?/p>
CH=CH
2
O
O
O
CH