2020年高考英语写作新题型备考技巧
专题（八）强调倒装虚拟句型+丰富文章细节的手段
特殊句型是英语书面表达中的高级句式，其中强调句和倒装句是较为常见的特殊句型。而虚拟语
气也是高中较难掌握的句型之一。它们的准确使用能够彰显考生的英语水平，提高写作档次。
一．
重点突出的强调句型
（一）强调句的基本句式结构为：It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子其他成分。它可以强
调除谓语动词外的其它任何成分，如主语、宾语、状语等。在续写和概写中灵活运用强调句不仅能突出重点、增强表达，更能彰显考生的英语运用能力。
It is just the so-called inconvenience that displays the richness, delicacy and great fascination of Chinese
culture with a history of thousands of years. (2019年浙江高考书面表达)
在写作中运用强调句型可以采取以下步骤：
1. 在一个写好的句子中找出需要强调的成分，如主语、宾语、状语等； 2. 根据句子的时态确定is或was；
3. 然后把要强调的成分套进句式里，It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子其他成分。 例：We created a harmonious atmosphere with sincerity and faithfulness.
如果我们要强调状语，即with sincerity and faithfulness，在确定好时态was后，把需要强调的部分放在it was后，that后放除强调外的剩余成分便得到：
It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere.
（二）强调句常用句式
1. It is/was + 被强调的部分 + that/who + 句子其它成分
It is on the playground this Friday afternoon that a volleyball game will be held. (2019全国一卷书面
表达)
It was because of their help that a disaster was avoided. (2017年浙江高考书面表达)
2. Is/was it + 被强调的部分 + that/who + 句子其它成分
Was it in the park that the children saw the strange green objects?
3. 特殊疑问词 + is/was it + 被强调的部分 + 句子其它成分
When was it that you made up your mind to work as a volunteer teacher? 4. It is/was not until that + 句子其它成分
It wasn’t until he went through real hardship that he realized the love for a family counts. 5. 注意：强调谓语动词时，可以用助动词do/does/did
We did hope there would be more meaningful activities in the coming future. (2015年北京高考)
二．
平衡句子的倒装句型
英语书面表达中的倒装举行主要包括部分倒装和全倒装。一般应用文、议论文、故事续写和文章概写都可使用倒装句型，可以使句子更为生动和高级。考生平时应多注意和练习以下句型。
1. “only + 状语”置于句首时，句子需要使用部分倒装。
We can help to construct an energy-saving society only with joint efforts. Only with joint efforts can we help to construct an energy-saving society.
2. none, neither, nor, never, hardly, scarcely, barely, little, seldom等否定词或at no time, in no way,
under no circumstances, by no means, not until, not only, not a single word等表示否定意义的短语放于句首时，句子也要部分倒装。
①. He not only made a promise, but also he kept it. Not only did he make a promise, but also he kept it.
②. We had no sooner arrived at the activity center than we signed up for the Walking Contest. No sooner had we arrived at the activity center than we signed up for the Walking Contest. 3. 在so/such…that…结构中，当so/such…位于句首时，后面的从句需要考虑使用倒装。
①. We are so eager to win the game that we should prepare for it.
So eager to win the game are we that we should prepare for it. (2019全国一卷书面表达) ②. He drove so carelessly that he almost killed himself.
So carelessly did he drive so carelessly that he almost killed himself.
4. as表示尽管时，后面的形容词、名词、副词等成分必须置前；though在这种情况下，是否倒
装都可以。
Though/Although/While he was, he still went on with his farm work. Exhausted as/though he was, he still went on with his farm work. 5. 虚拟语气条件句中的“Were/Should/Had I…”倒装句式
①. Looking back, I feel I wouldn’t be able to ride a bike if I had lost heart. Looking back, I feel I wouldn’t be able to ride a bike had I lost heart. ②. If I were two years younger, I would do something. Were I two years younger, I would do something.
6. 以副词there, here, away, down, off, in, out等副词或者in the room, on the wall等介词短语为首
时，后面的主语为名词时，需要用全倒装；主语若为人称代词，则不用倒装。 ①. Here are some relevant details about it. (2018年全国二卷书面表达) ②.The door opened and in came Mr. Wang. ③. In front of the school stands the hospital.
三．
委婉动听的虚拟语气
在书面表达中，运用高阶语法虚拟语气需要注意表达的准确性。如果表达不太真实的条件或者表达要求、愿望、强调论述观点的客观性时，考生可以借助虚拟语气，使书面表达更为精彩。 陈述语气变虚拟语气：
①. I didn’t take his advice, so I failed in the exam. If I had taken his advice, I wouldn’t have failed in the exam. ②. It’s time for us to take measures to protect endangered animals. It’s time that we took measures to protect endangered animals. 写作中常见的虚拟语气句式：
1. If 虚拟语气，与过去、现在、将来相反
If I were you, I would take a walk in the evening with my friends. (2014安徽高考书面表达) 2. …wish…would/had done/were/did… 希望/但愿……
I wish there wouldn’t be too many students in a class. 3. …as if/as though…与过去现在相反，表示“好像”
Everything in my childhood crowded upon my mind as if they had just happened. 4. If only I could/did/had done…我要是……就好了
If only I could go back and reset my goals. (2015重庆高考书面表达) 5. It’s (high/about) time (that)…did/should do…是时候……
It’s high time that both children and parents took action to make some changes. 6. should have done本应该做；shouldn’t have done 本不应该做
I shouldn’t have left Tom. (2016浙江高考书面表达)
7. suggest, propose, order, advise, insist, demand等宾语从句中的虚拟语气(should) do…
To master Mandarin, I strongly suggest you practice with Chinese people. (2015四川高考书面表达)
8. without/but for/but that…含蓄型虚拟语气，表“要不是……”
Without your help, we couldn’t have finished the work ahead of time.
提升训练
一． 句子综合训练。根据要求完成下列句子。
1. I didn’t realize the mistake until I grow up. (用强调句强调状语)
__________________________________________________________
2. The children can grow up to be mentally and physically healthy only in this way.(倒装句)
__________________________________________________________ 3. That we love peace is known to all. (变为it引导的形式主语)
___________________________________________________________
4. Though our country is rich, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.（将从句倒装）
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5. You should try to find a better way. Then you will make greater progress.(改为祈使句)
__________________________________________________________ 6. We should take some measures. That is necessary.(改为It is +adj….结构)
__________________________________________________________ 7. I was busy working. At that time, my uncle came.(用when连接两个分句)
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8. Just when the performances was over, we left the theatre.(用the moment连接两个分句)
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9. Your performance was wonderful. I was deeply impressed.(用so…that…连接句子)
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10. The technology is developing quickly. We can live longer in the future.(用with结构连接句子)
__________________________________________________________ 11. He won the game. We were very surprised. (用what引导的主语从句)
__________________________________________________________
12. He didn’t realize that he had wasted much time playing computer games until he failed in the
exam.(用倒装句)
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13. I haven’t time, so I will not attend your party.(用if虚拟语气改写)
__________________________________________________________
14. His poems not only have a strong influence on Chinese literature, but also they have been
translated into many foreign languages. (not only放句首倒装)
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15. We really look forward to your participation because it’s a good chance for you to learn the natural
knowledge of China. (强调状语)
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16. We spend the time and energy on the present that makes it valuable rather than the money we pay.
(强调宾语)
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17. Look at the terrible situation I’m in. I didn’t take your advice. (用should have虚拟语气改写)
____________________________________________________________ 18. It was pity that I didn’t follow your advice. (用if only 虚拟语气改写)
____________________________________________________________
19. A group of young men rushed out, still discussing the performance with great enthusiasm. (用倒
装句改写)
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20. You are so kind and considerate that we hope to be friends with you wherever you are. (用倒装句
改写)
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题目一 【答案】
1. It was not until I grow up that I realized the mistake．
2. Only in this way can the children grow up to be mentally and physically healthy. 3. It is known to all that we love peace.
4. Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. 5. Try to find a better way and you will make greater progress. 6. It is necessary that we should take some measures. 7. I was busy working when my uncle came.