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THE 490QB DIESEL ENGINE DESIGN£¨PISTON AND

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ABSTRACT

The design of the diesel engine models for the 490QB introduced 490QB diesel engine valve train design, detailed design of each valve train parts. In accordance with the technical requirements for diesel engines, you can determine the structure and size of the diesel engine. The machine adopts the shape of the combustion chamber, the camshaft position, gantry body program. In order to meet the design requirements of this design, it is based on the internal combustion engine engineer manual process to work on the machine thermal calculations, the results show that the design meets its economy and power requirements.

Engine for ventilation through valve body, the discharge of the circulating air and fuel mixture is next cycle inhale fresh charge intake and exhaust, for four-stroke engines, the exhaust valve to open the intake valve closing the whole process of the ventilation process. The engine power and economy is good or bad, to a large extent depend on the degree of perfection of ventilation process, so Valve design occupies very heavy position in this engine design. The core Valve designed to improve volumetric efficiency, reduce ventilation losses, thereby improving the economy of the engine and power. Valve double valve design scheme, namely one into a two-valve, dual valve scheme is simple, reliable, fully meet the requirements of the intake and exhaust, reduce manufacturing costs .Valves driven by the camshaft - tappet - putt - rocker - valve drive solutions. Camshaft scheme used in the home, in the form of the monolithic camshafts, fully supported to meet the strength requirements, simple structure, high precision, with good interchangeability.

II

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The design includes valve springs, intake and exhaust valves, and intake and exhaust camshafts road design, and the use of a cam-shaped cam design function, calculated by the Mat lab program tappet lift, velocity, acceleration, plotted. Key words: diesel engine, cam, valve

III

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