冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。
I. 不定冠词的用法： 1 指一类人或事，相当于a kind of A plane is a machine that can fly. 2 第一次提及某人某物，非特指 A boy is waiting for you. 3 表示“每一”相当于every，one We study eight hours a day. 4 表示“相同”相当于the same We are nearly of an age. 用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you were out 5 That boy is rather a Lei Feng. 某名人有类似性质的人或事 A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a 6 用于固定词组中 walk, many a time 用于quite, rather, many, half, what, 7 This room is rather a big one. such之后 8 用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后 She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet. II. 定冠词的用法： 1 表示某一类人或物 The horse is a useful animal. 2 用于世上独一无二的事物名词前 the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean 表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的3 Would you mind opening the door? 人或事 4 用于乐器前面 play the violin, play the guitar 5 用于形容词和分词前表示一类人 the reach, the living, the wounded 6 表示“一家人”或“夫妇” the Greens, the Wangs 用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级7 He is the taller of the two children. 前 用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛the United States, the Communist Party of 8 China, the French 的名词前 9 用于表示发明物的单数名词前 The compass was invented in China. 在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年10 in the 1990’s 代 11 用于表示单位的名词前 I hired the car by the hour. 用于方位名词，身体部位名词，及表示时12 He patted me on the shoulder. 间的词组前 III. 零冠词的用法： 专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地1 Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air 名等名词前 名词前有this, my, whose, some, no, each, I want this book, not that one. / Whose purse 2 is this? every等限制 3 季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三餐前 March, Sunday, National Day, spring 4 表示职位，身份，头衔的名词前 Lincoln was made President of America. 5 学科，语言，球类，棋类名词前 He likes playing football/chess. 6 与by连用表示交通工具的名词前 by train, by air, by land 7 以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时 husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night 8 表示泛指的复数名词前 Horses are useful animals.
1
填空
There is _______ picture of _______ elephant on _______ wall． 2．This is _______ useful book．I've read it for _______ hour． 3． _______ elephant is much heavier than _______ horse．
4． _______ doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _______ day． 5．Let's go out for _______ walk．
6．It's too hot．Open _______ door，please．
7．There is _______ woman over there． _______ woman is Meimei's mother． 8． _______ sun rises in _______ east．
9． _______ Changjiang River is _______ longest river in _______ China． 10．Are you going to do it _______ second time？ 11．Washington is _______ capital of _______ USA．
12． _______ Turners are living at the end of _______ Turner Street． 13．He joined the army in _______ spring of _______ 1995．
14． _______ old man is _______ teacher．He likes playing _______ basketball after _______ supper．
15．After I had _______ quick breakfast，I hurried to school．
16．Are _______ sheep kept by _______ farmers for producing _______ wool and _______ meat？
17．They went to _______ People's Park，but we both went to _______ People's Cinema yesterday．
18．I often watch _______ TV in _______ evening．
19． _______ day of _______ December 20，1999 is Monday． 20．Tomorrow is _______ Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose _______ Christmas tree today．
21．I think _______ maths is more important than any other subject． 22．He often goes to _______ school by _______ bike． 23．What does this _______ word mean， _______ Father？ 24．What _______ important news！ 选择填空
1．—Does Jim have _______ ruler？ —Yes，he has _______ ．
A．an；some B．a；one C．a；／ D．any；one 2．There is _______ old bike． _______ old bike is Mr Zhao's．
2
A．an ；The B．the；An C．a；The D．the；The 3． _______ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay． A．The B．A C．An D．Two 4．—How many books do you have？
—I have _______ book．That's _______ English book． A．a；an B．a；one C．one；an D．one；one 5．At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby． A．a B．an C．the D．／ 6． _______ tiger is _______ China．
A．The；a B．A；the C．The；from D．The；the 7．We can't see _______ sun at _______ night． A．the；the B．the；／ C．a；／ D．／；／ 8． _______ useful book it is！
A．What an B．How a C．What a D．What
9．One afternoon he found _______ handbag．There was _______ “s”on the corner of _______ handbag．
A．a；an；the B．a；a；the C．an；an；an D．the；a；a
10． _______ old lady with white hair spoke _______ English well at _______ meeting． A．An；an；a B．The；／；an C．The；／；a D．The；／；the 11． _______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world． A．A；a B．The；the C．A；the D．The；a 12． _______ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River． A．The；a B．A；／ C．A；the D．An；the
13． _______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school． A．A；an B．The；a C．The；the D．A；the
14．He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______ writer． A．a；a B．a；the C．／；a D．a；／ 15．They made him _______ king． A．a B．the C．an D．／
16．His father is _______ English teacher．He works in our school． A．a B．an C．the D．／ 17．Is he _______ American boy ？ A．an B．a C．one D．／
18．Does Tom often play _______ football after _______ school？
3