初中英语冠词用法总结及练习与解析 1

冠词分为不定冠词(a, an),定冠词(the),和零冠词。

I. 不定冠词的用法: 1 指一类人或事,相当于a kind of A plane is a machine that can fly. 2 第一次提及某人某物,非特指 A boy is waiting for you. 3 表示“每一”相当于every,one We study eight hours a day. 4 表示“相同”相当于the same We are nearly of an age. 用于人名前,表示不认识此人或与A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you were out 5 That boy is rather a Lei Feng. 某名人有类似性质的人或事 A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a 6 用于固定词组中 walk, many a time 用于quite, rather, many, half, what, 7 This room is rather a big one. such之后 8 用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后 She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet. II. 定冠词的用法: 1 表示某一类人或物 The horse is a useful animal. 2 用于世上独一无二的事物名词前 the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean 表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的3 Would you mind opening the door? 人或事 4 用于乐器前面 play the violin, play the guitar 5 用于形容词和分词前表示一类人 the reach, the living, the wounded 6 表示“一家人”或“夫妇” the Greens, the Wangs 用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级7 He is the taller of the two children. 前 用于国家党派等以及江河湖海,山川群岛the United States, the Communist Party of 8 China, the French 的名词前 9 用于表示发明物的单数名词前 The compass was invented in China. 在逢十的复数数词之前,指世纪的某个年10 in the 1990’s 代 11 用于表示单位的名词前 I hired the car by the hour. 用于方位名词,身体部位名词,及表示时12 He patted me on the shoulder. 间的词组前 III. 零冠词的用法: 专有名词,物质名词,抽象名词,人名地1 Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air 名等名词前 名词前有this, my, whose, some, no, each, I want this book, not that one. / Whose purse 2 is this? every等限制 3 季节,月份,星期,节假日,一日三餐前 March, Sunday, National Day, spring 4 表示职位,身份,头衔的名词前 Lincoln was made President of America. 5 学科,语言,球类,棋类名词前 He likes playing football/chess. 6 与by连用表示交通工具的名词前 by train, by air, by land 7 以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时 husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night 8 表示泛指的复数名词前 Horses are useful animals.

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填空

There is _______ picture of _______ elephant on _______ wall. 2.This is _______ useful book.I've read it for _______ hour. 3. _______ elephant is much heavier than _______ horse.

4. _______ doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _______ day. 5.Let's go out for _______ walk.

6.It's too hot.Open _______ door,please.

7.There is _______ woman over there. _______ woman is Meimei's mother. 8. _______ sun rises in _______ east.

9. _______ Changjiang River is _______ longest river in _______ China. 10.Are you going to do it _______ second time? 11.Washington is _______ capital of _______ USA.

12. _______ Turners are living at the end of _______ Turner Street. 13.He joined the army in _______ spring of _______ 1995.

14. _______ old man is _______ teacher.He likes playing _______ basketball after _______ supper.

15.After I had _______ quick breakfast,I hurried to school.

16.Are _______ sheep kept by _______ farmers for producing _______ wool and _______ meat?

17.They went to _______ People's Park,but we both went to _______ People's Cinema yesterday.

18.I often watch _______ TV in _______ evening.

19. _______ day of _______ December 20,1999 is Monday. 20.Tomorrow is _______ Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose _______ Christmas tree today.

21.I think _______ maths is more important than any other subject. 22.He often goes to _______ school by _______ bike. 23.What does this _______ word mean, _______ Father? 24.What _______ important news! 选择填空

1.—Does Jim have _______ ruler? —Yes,he has _______ .

A.an;some B.a;one C.a;/ D.any;one 2.There is _______ old bike. _______ old bike is Mr Zhao's.

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A.an ;The B.the;An C.a;The D.the;The 3. _______ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay. A.The B.A C.An D.Two 4.—How many books do you have?

—I have _______ book.That's _______ English book. A.a;an B.a;one C.one;an D.one;one 5.At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby. A.a B.an C.the D./ 6. _______ tiger is _______ China.

A.The;a B.A;the C.The;from D.The;the 7.We can't see _______ sun at _______ night. A.the;the B.the;/ C.a;/ D./;/ 8. _______ useful book it is!

A.What an B.How a C.What a D.What

9.One afternoon he found _______ handbag.There was _______ “s”on the corner of _______ handbag.

A.a;an;the B.a;a;the C.an;an;an D.the;a;a

10. _______ old lady with white hair spoke _______ English well at _______ meeting. A.An;an;a B.The;/;an C.The;/;a D.The;/;the 11. _______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world. A.A;a B.The;the C.A;the D.The;a 12. _______ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River. A.The;a B.A;/ C.A;the D.An;the

13. _______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school. A.A;an B.The;a C.The;the D.A;the

14.He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______ writer. A.a;a B.a;the C./;a D.a;/ 15.They made him _______ king. A.a B.the C.an D./

16.His father is _______ English teacher.He works in our school. A.a B.an C.the D./ 17.Is he _______ American boy ? A.an B.a C.one D./

18.Does Tom often play _______ football after _______ school?

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