英语人教版八年级下册Unit1 (1a-2d)

课题 Unit 1 What’s the matter? Section A (1a – 2d) 知识与能力:学习掌握有关身体的词汇以及有关疾病的词汇,并学会描述身体的不适和提出建议。听懂本课学习活动中的问题及回答,能在本课的任务型活动中进行简单的交流,能正确朗读本的对和句型,能写出本课的单词和句型。 过程与方法:作为教学的引导者,我遵循新课程“学生是学习的主人,一切的教学活动设计以学生为本”的教学理念,坚持“为学生的发展,必须培养学生的自主性、能动性、独立性和创造性”的教学原则。课堂教学中利用图片,单词教学目标 卡片等直观的教学手段,通过任务型教学法,游戏教学法,情景教学法等教学法引导学生学习,使枯燥的单词教学变得生动有趣,激活课堂,最终达到预期的教学目标。 情感态度与价值观:通过描述自己的身体的不适提出建议,表达自己的看法,使学生在人际交往中学会关心别人,增进情谊。用恰当的方式表达自己的看法,增进人际交往中学会关心别人的能力,了解英美国家询问和表达身体不适的习惯,培养世界意识。 本节课主要学习身体部位的单词和一些疾病的词汇,以及身体不适的表达及建教学重点 议。第一课时主要学习的内容是学习有关身体部位的单词,学习“What’s the matter ?”和“What should …do?”句型。 教学难点 教学准备 教学内容 身体不适的表达及建议,掌握情态动词should \\shouldn’t. 的用法,学习have的用法 PPT 、录音机 备注 Step 1 Greetings ang warming up T: Good morning class. Ss: Good morning teacher. T: Long time no see, welcome to my class. Let’s start the study. … Step 2 New words T: Today let’s learn the names of the body parts. Please look at the picture on the screen. What’s this? Ss: It’s a nose. T: Yes, you’re right. Do you know other parts of the body? Ss: head mouth… T: Well done. I’ll give you more pictures about the parts of the body. Read after me A-R-M arm. Ss: A-R-M arm (Teach the other new words in the same way such as neck\\back\\leg\\stomach…) T: OK, let’s do some practice. Look at the picture in 1a and write the letter for each part of the body. ( Check the answers in class) T: Let’s play a game. Please touch your “…” Step 3 Listening 1b Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names 1-5 Listen to the conversations again and fill in the blanks. Conversation 1 Nurse: What’s the matter, Sarah? Girl: I ___________. Conversation 2 Nurse: What’s the matter, David? Boy: I _________________. Conversation 3 Nurse: What’s the matter, Ben? Boy: I _________________. Conversation 4 Nurse: What’s the matter, Nancy? Girl: I _________________. Conversation 5 Betty: What’s the matter, Judy? Ann: She __________________. Step 4 Speaking 1c Look at the pictures. What are the students’ problems? Make conversations. Examples A: What’s the matter with Judy? B: She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water. She has a very sore throat now. A: What’s the matter with Sarah? B: She didn’t take care of herself on the weekend. She was playing with her friends at the park yesterday. Then it got windy, but she didn’t put on her jacket. Now she has a cold. Step 5 Guessing games Guess what has happened to the students by using the important sentences. Step 6 Listening 2a Listen and number the pictures [1-5] in the order you hear them. 2b Listen again. Match the problems with the advice. Step 7 Speaking 2c Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b A: What’s the matter? B: My head feels very hot. A: Maybe you have a fever. B: What should I do? A: You should take your temperature. Step 8 Role–play Imagine you are the school doctor. A few students have health problems. Role-play a conversation between the doctor and the students. 2d Role –play the conversation Step 9 Language points and summary 1. What’s the matter? 这是人们特别是医生和护士询问病人病情时最常用的问句, 意思是“怎么了?”其后通常与介词with连用。类似的问句还有: What’s wrong? 怎么啦? What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了? What’s your trouble? 你怎么了? What’s the trouble with you? 你怎么了? What’s up? 你怎么了? 2. have a cold伤风, 感冒, 是固定词组,表示身体不适的常用词组还有: have a bad cold 重感冒 have a fever 发烧 have a headache 头痛 have a stomachache 肚子痛, 胃痛 have a toothache 牙痛 Summary:1. 牙疼 have a toothache 2. 胃疼 have a stomachache 3. 背疼 have a backache 4. 头疼 have a headache 5. 喉咙疼 have a sore throat 6. 发烧 have a fever 7. 感冒 have a cold 8. 躺下并且休息 lie down and rest 9. 喝热蜂蜜茶 drink hot tea with honey 10. 喝大量水 drink lots of water 11. 看牙医 see a dentist 12. 量体温 take one’s temperature 13. 看医生 go to a doctor Step 10 Exercises 根据上下文意思填空。 Mandy: Lisa, are you OK? Lisa: I _____ a headache and I can’t move my neck. What ______ I do? Should I _____ my temperature? Mandy: No, it doesn’t sound like you have a fever. What _____ you do on the weekend? Lisa: I played computer _____ all weekend. Mandy: That’s probably why. You need to take breaks _____ from the computer. Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the _____ way for too long without

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