专题9 被动语态
被动语态的构成 时 间 现 在 一 般 am/is/are asked 被问 过 去 was/were asked （过去）被问 shall/will be asked 将 来 将要被问 进 行 am/is/are being asked 正在被问 was/were being asked （过去）正被问 完 成 have/has been asked 已经被问过 had been asked （过去）已被问过 1．被动语态的各种时态均由助动词be的变化构成。 2．被动语态的否定式和疑问式均由助动词或第一个助动词构成。 3.人称和时态的变化体现在be动词上，而过去分词在任何时态中都不改变。 被动语态专项练习
过去将来 should/would be asked （过去）将要被问 一、随堂练习
1、The Chinese food _____ to be the healthiest in the world.
A. considers B. is considering C. is considered D. has considered 2、John ___ , for he went swimming yesterday without permission.
A.would punished B. had punished C. punished D. was punished 3、---- Have you moved into the new house ? ---- Not yet .Rooms _______.
A. are painting B. are painted C. are being painting D. are being painted 4、Mr. Wu was in hospital . when we went to see him , he ____on .
A. operated B. was operated C. was operating D. was being operated 5、The new school ______ when the new term begins.
A. finishes B. will finish C. will be finished D. would finish 6、The old scientist said that he __ to visit their country before long .
A. invited B. had invited C. was inviting D. would be invited 7、With the help of the Hope Project, more and more new schools _____ in the poor area. A. built B. have built C. have been built D. have been building 8、He came out and told us that the work __________.
A. finished B. was finished C. had finished D. had been finished 9、The programmes _______ easily if you use a short wave radio.
A. can pick up B. pick up C. picked up D. can be picked up
二、选择题
1. —How long _____ at this job? —Since 1990. (2003北京)
A. were you employed B. have you been employed C. had you been employed D. will you be employed 2. —What happened to the priceless works of art? —________. (2003北京)
A. They were destroyed in the earthquake B. The earthquake was destroying them C. They destroyed in the earthquake D. The earthquake destroyed them
3. If city noises ______ from increasing, people______ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. (MET1992 )
A. are not kept; will have to B. are not kept; have to C. do not keep; will have to D. do not keep; have to 4.—Do you like the material? —Yes, it ______ very soft. (MET1994 ) A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt
5. I need one more stamp before my collection ______. (MET1994 ) A. has completed B. completes C. has been completed D. is completed
6. All the preparations for the task _____ , and we're ready to start. (NMET 2000春) A. completed B. complete C. had been completed D. have been completed 7. Hundreds of jobs ______ if the factory closes. (NMET 2001春) A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose
8. A new cinema______ here. They hope to finish it next month. (NMET 2001春) A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built
9. After the class，the students went out of the classroom one by one, but only Mary______. A. left B. had left C. was leaving D. was left
10. The teacher told the students that they______ to be useful men to the country. A. were all expected B.were all expecting C. all were expected D. all expected
11. He_____in a shower last night and got wet through. A. caught B. was caught C. had caught D. caught up
12. The thief______ when he was stealing a wallet from a woman. A. happened to notice B. was taken place to notice C. was happened to be noticed D. happened to be noticed 13. He______ and was made to repeat it.
A. didn't understand B. didn't be understood C. wasn't understand D. wasn't understood
14. The pupils here_____ all kinds of exercises every day in the past few weeks. A. kept busy doing B. keep on doing
C. have kept busy doing D. have been kept busy doing 15. —What were you doing when Tom came to see you? —I _____on my overcoat and ______ to visit a friend of mine. A. have just put; leaving B. was put; was left C .had just put; was leaving D. was putting; left
16. They said good-bye, hardly knowing that they ______again.
A. were never met B. will never meet C. never met D. were never to meet 17. —What happened to the postman?
—I don't know. He______ around here for a long time. A. hasn't seen B. didn't see C. wasn't seen D. hasn't been seen 18. Don't get that ink on your shirt, for it______. A. won't wash out B. won't be washed out C. isn't washed out D. doesn't wash away 19.—Do you know anyone in Paris? —No. I'll make friends once______.
A. I'm settled B. I have settled C. I'll be settled D. I'm settling 20. Not having finished his homework, ______ to watch TV. A. Mother forbade him B. so he was forbidden C. and he wanted D. he was forbidden
专题 10 过去进行时
一、定义：过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某阶段正在进行的动作。 二、结构：主语+谓语（was+现在分词）
三、过去进行时的时间状语有：then, at that time, this time yesterday, at (eight) yesterday
(morning),以及由when/while引出的时间状语从句。
如：He was cooking supper this time yesterday.(昨天这个时候他正在做晚饭) The little girl was playing with her toy when I saw her.
用于宾语从句或时间状语从句中,表示与主句动作同时进行而且是延续时间较长。句子中通常不用时间状语。
如：She saw it happen when she was walking past.(她路过时看到事情的发生)/ Father was watching TV while mother was cooking supper.