PMP资格认证考试-项目时间管理(一)

B. C. D. √

解析:项目管理中的计划评审技术是用来______。 A) 项目计划和预测 B) 完成成本直方图

C) 提供一类项目的可视化和可操作的管理,来有效控制项目 D) A和C

12.PERT provides project managers with the following ______. A) a basis for obtaining the necessary facts for decision making B) the basic structure for the reporting of information C) a graphical depiction of task internal-dependencies D) A, B and C

(分数:1.00) A. B. C. D. √

解析:计划评审技术给项目经理提供______。 A) 获得决策支持所需事实的基础 B) 报告信息的基本结构 C) 任务内部依存性的图表描述 D) A,B和C

13.Resource leveling attempts to ______.

A) reduce resource requirements by smoothing out period-to-period resource assignments B) ensure that the budget abnormalities are overcame

C) reduce the amount of resources so that they can be shared with on other endeavors D) increase the amount of the project manager's authority so that budget dollars can be appropriated

(分数:1.00) A. √ B. C. D.

解析:资源平衡试图______。

A) 通过平滑周期间资源分配来减少资源需求 B) 确保已经克服预算异常情况

C) 减少资源数量,以便将资源用于其他项目 D) 增加项目经理的权限以保证合适的预算尺度

14.Reviewing schedules with the customer during the project planning phase shows the customer that ______.

A) you welcome their input

B) you want the customer to have visibility on actual project status C) your company is good at marketing and customer relations D) your competitors do it

(分数:1.00) A. √ B. C. D.

解析:表明你希望客户参与,提供他们的意见,以减少项目进度方面的风险。 在项目计划阶段和顾客回顾项目进度计划表明______。 A) 你欢迎他们的意见

B) 你希望顾客了解项目的状况 C) 你的公司精于市场和客户关系 D) 你的竞争者也这样做

15.The project manger should seek speedy resolutions o conflict between the project and functional departments primarily because ______.

A) conflict impedes the decision making necessary to stay within schedule and budget constraints B) conflict represents a challenge to authority

C) conflict indicates that the project management concept is not well understood

D) the resolution o conflict is a problem to be resolved by the manager of project managers

(分数:1.00) A. √ B. C. D.

解析:使用排除法,B、C、D明显不对,所以选A。

项目经理应该在项目和职能部门冲突时寻求快速的解决方法,这是由于______。 A) 决策制定对于进度和预算限制十分必要,而冲突会妨碍决策的制定 B) 冲突代表对权威的挑战

C) 冲突说明项目管理概念没有得到良好理解 D) 冲突是由项目经理的经理解决的问题

16.Timely decisions directly affect the ability of the project team to meet commitments to cost and schedule constraints. Therefore ______.

A) the project team must be able to make decisions or obtain fast decisions from upper management B) functional department should make their decisions as quickly as possible

C) upper management should communicate decisions to the project team at least weekly

D) since consensus decision making is time consuming, provisions have been made for budget and schedule revisions

(分数:1.00) A. √ B. C. D.

解析:使用排除法。

及时的决策直接影响到项目团队在费用和进度均有限制的条件下执行项目的能力,因此______。 A) 项目团队必须能够做出决策或从上层管理获得快速决策

B) 职能部门应该尽快地做出决策

C) 上级管理层应该至少每周和项目团队交流决策

D) 由于做出一致决定十分耗时,应该为预算和进度修改做出预留 17.For a well planned project the project schedule is ______. A) the agenda for carrying out the plan or a portion of it B) not important, as each team member acts according to plan

C) used to generate a time table of major commitments for the project D) both A and C

(分数:1.00) A. B. C. D. √

解析:项目进度计划是项目执行过程中的进度基线,项目组日常工作安排都应以项目进度计划为基准。同时,项目进度计划记录了主要的义务时间表,即项目主要里程碑时间表。所以A和C描述均正确。 对于一个良好计划过的项目,项目进度是______。 A) 执行项目计划的议程表并且是计划的一部分 B) 并不重要,原因是每个团队成员都根据计划行事 C) 用来产生项目主要义务的时间表 D) A和C

18.The project plan is developed by ______. A) the project manager

B) the manager of project managers C) the project team D) A and C

(分数:1.00) A. B. C. D. √

解析:注意,项目团队是项目计划的制定者之一。 项目计划是由______完成的。 A) 项目经理 B) 项目经理上层 C) 项目团队 D) A和C

19.Planning and scheduling are ______.

A) separate and distinct tasks and have little relationship to each other B) the only means for assuring project resources

C) distinct but inseparable aspects of the successful project D) tasks which take place in parallel in a project environment

(分数:1.00) A.

B. C. √ D.

解析:计划和进度是成功项目不可或缺的部分,虽然两者有并行的阶段,但项目规划的过程早于并长于项目进度计划制定的过程。 规划和进度计划是______。

A) 相互独立、截然不同的任务并且两者几乎没有关系 B) 保证项目资源的唯一手段 C) 成功项目中清楚但不可分的部分 D) 与项目环境并行发生的任务

20.The Time Management function as it relates to personnel ______.

A) refers primarily to the manner in which the project manager and the various functional contributions to the project manage their time on a daily basis

B) should not be emphasized because it develops a \mentality in the project team C) consists of four overlapping processes, planning, estimating, scheduling, and controlling D) consists of two overlapping processes, planning and controlling

(分数:1.00) A. B. C. √ D.

解析:时间管理功能和人员有关联______。

A) 主要是指项目经理以及参与项目的各职能部门管理他们日常工作时间安排的基准 B) 由于这会引起项目团队“看钟”的心理特性,所以不应该强调 C) 包括四个重叠的过程、计划、估计,进度规划和控制 D) 包括两个重叠的过程,计划和控制

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