【句型讲解】
人教选修7第一单元长难句分析
【预习自测】
1. The books _____________ was sent to the little girl. （有图画的那本书送给了小女孩。） 2. The news of his death ___________.(他死亡的消息使我们悲伤。)
3. The patient is much __________________.(病人的情况和昨日大致一样。)
4. _______________ in this river when I was young.(我年轻时常在这条河里游泳。) 5. She stood there ________________. (她站在那儿等公交车。)
6. The girl__________________ , I think .(我认为这个女孩太年轻了，不能出国。) 7. _____________, I should tell him the truth. (要是我是你，我就会告诉他真相了。) 8. Will you _______________________ your bike？ (我可以用你的自行车吗？)
Suggested keys :
1. which/that had pictures 2. made us sad 3. the same as yesterday 4. I used to swim 5. waiting for the bus 6. is too young to go abroad 7. If I were you 8. allow me to use
考点归纳
考点1.【课文原句】I have a muscle disease which makes me very weak so I can't run or climb stairs as quickly as other people .(p2)
【剖析1】which makes me very weak 作先行词disease的定语从句。先行词disease后面的定语从句作主语。当然这里的which也可以换成that。例如：
She was not on the train which arrived just now. 她不在刚才来的那辆火车上。 I like the books which were written by Lu Xun. 我喜欢鲁迅写的书。 【剖析2】makes me very weak make+宾语＋形容词，其中作宾补。
His humour makes his lessons more lively and interesting. 他的幽默使他的课很生动、有趣。 The strange noise made the child scary .奇怪的声音使孩子感到恐惧。 【思维拓展】
“make+宾语+宾补”宾补还可为：名词，不带to的不定式、分词 ① 名词作宾补
We have made him our monitor.我们选他为班长。
注意：当表示某人独一无二的官衔的名词在句中做补足语时，表语和同位语时，名词前无冠词。
②介词短语作宾补
Please make yourself at home.请不要客气。 ③分词作宾补
They made the tractors working all right long.他们让拖拉机整夜工作。 The strange noise made the child frightened.奇怪的声音使孩子感到恐惧。 【剖析3 】
as...as意思为“与……一样”，表示同级的比较，其基本结构为：as+ adj./ adv. +as。使用时要注意第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词。例如：
In fact, your bag is twice as expensive as mine.实际上，你的袋子比我的贵一倍。
To our delight, this film is as interesting as that one. 使我们高兴的是，这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。
This machine is not as/so useful as you think.这台机器不如你想象的那样有用。
考点2. 【课文原句】Until I was ten years old I was the same as everyone else . (p2)
【剖析】 the same后面可以接定语从句,如果后面的定语从句是省略的情况,用as来引导,即the same...as…表示“与……同样的”，例如：
He studies in the same school as I. 他和我在同一所学校里上学。
This is the same pen as I lost last week.这同我上周丢失的那枝钢笔一样。 考点3.【课文原句】I used to climb trees and swim and play football.(p2) 【剖析】used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，它表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态，而现在已不再发生或存在。这个短语含有今昔对比之意。例如：
In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than it used to be.在我看来，二十一世纪的生活要比过去轻松的多。
They used to be good friends, didn’t they?他们过去是好朋友，是吗？ 【思维拓展】
1) be used to sth. / doing sth.
意为“习惯、适应某事/做某事”，它表示习惯于某一客观事实或状态，其中to是介词，后面跟名词、代词或动名词；be used可用于多种时态；如强调动作可用get或become替换be。 Old people are used to getting up early in the morning.老年人习惯早晨很早起床。 2) be used to do sth. 意为“被用来做某事”，其中use表“使用”之意，是被动语态形式，to是动词不定式符号。 Cotton can be used to make into cloth.棉花能够用来织成布。 考点4. 【课文原句】I think I had at least a billion tests, including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope.
【剖析】 本句的主句为I think I had at least a billion tests, 而including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope.为 V-ing形式作方式状语，表伴随情况。例如：
I walked along the street , listening to the music.我沿着街道走着，听着音乐。 “You can’t catch me” Janet shouted, running away. “你抓不到我”，Janet一边跑着，一边喊着说。
She was busy typing a paper, only stopping once in a while to have a drink.她在忙着打一篇论文，只是偶尔停下来喝一口水。
考5. 【课文原句】Sometimes, too, I was too tired to go to school so my education suffered . (p2)
1）英语中too+ adj./adv. +to do sth.表示否定,意思为“太……以致不能……”，这时too后面的形容词或副词往往是表示性质或特征的词。
The maths problem is too difficult for me to work out.这道数学题太难我不能解出它。 He is too young to go to school. 他太小不能上学。 【思维拓展】
too+ adj.+ to do sth.结构除表示否定意义外，还可以表示肯定意思。这时too后面常常跟表示心情、态度或倾向性方面的形容词，主要有anxious ,eager, easy, glad, happy, pleased, ready, willing等,此时too的意思是“十分；非常；很”等。
They were too anxious to leave.(=very anxious to leave.)他们急于要离开。 At the news ,she was too glad to jump.听到这个消息，她高兴地跳了起来。
考点6. 【课文原句】If I had the chance to say one thing that healthy kids, it would be this; (p3)
【剖析】本句为虚拟语气结构，表示与现在事实相反的假设和结果。其结构为：If sb. did(were) …, sb. would (should, could, might) + 动词原形。
注意：从句中的动词were可用于各种人称，主句中的should只可用于第一人称单复数。例如：
If it were not for the fact that she can't sing. I would invite her to the party.若不是因为她不能唱歌，我就邀请她参加聚会了。
If she had time, she would (w/c/m) help me.如果她有时间，她就会帮我了。 考点7. 【课文原句】This will allow hear—impaired customers to enjoy to enjoy the company of their hearing friends rather than having to sit in a special area. (p8) 【剖析】allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事。例如：
①Marry wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not allow her to do so. 玛丽想独自游历世界，但她的父母不允许她这样做。allow sb. to do sth. “允许某人做某事”。
②Sorry, sir. No one is allowed, whoever he is, to enter this room without permission. 对不起，先生。任何人，不论是谁，不经允许不许进入此房间。