优品课件之小学英语语法复习要点

优品课件

小学英语语法复习要点

小学英语语法复习要点 一、名词 可数名词:表示可以具体个别存在的人或物。可数名词有单复数形式,其单数形式与不定冠词a(n)连用。 可数名词复数规则: 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet, tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

不可数名词:表示不能个别存在的事物,如液体类,气体类的物质;少数固体类的物质 (grass草,ice冰),抽象的名词(help帮助,music音乐)。不可数名词没有复数(如some water),不能与不定冠词连用。 写出下列各词的复数 photo ____________ diary ____________ day_____________ dress _______________ thief ___________ yo-yo ___________ peach___________

juice________________ water ____________ rice______________ tea ______________ man____________ woman____________ banana ___________ bus___________ child ____________ foot _____________ sheep ____________ leaf(树叶) ________ dish ____________ knife _____________ pen____________ boy__________ baby___________ map _____________ city ____________ box __________ book ___________ class

____________ eye ____________ office ________ car____________ fox(狐狸) ___________ watch ____________ library ________ pear ___________ skirt ____________ shelf _____________ cinema __________ tomato _________ tooth ____________ wife____________ Englishman________ paper __________

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milk___________ Frenchman ___________ postman __________ family __________ mouse __________ people (人们) __________ fish _________ brush ________ mango __________ Japanese ____________ sandwich __________ policeman____________ watermelon______________ Chinese_____________ strawberry ___________ match _________________ glass __________ 二、一般现在时 一般现在时基本用法介绍 一般现在时的功能:1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成:1. be动词:主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 注意:(我用am,你用are,三单is,复数are。) 2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:We study English.我们学习英语。 注意:(当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加\或\。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。) 一般现在时的变化:1. be动词的变化。 肯定句:主语+be+其它。 如:He is a worker. 他是工人。 否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。 He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。(be动词移到句首) 如:I am a student. -Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。 如:My bike is under the tree. Is your bike under the tree? Where is your bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 肯定句:主语+动词原形(+其它)。 否定句:主语+

don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。 如:I like bread. I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。 如:He ofter plays football. He doesn't often play football. 一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。(句首加助动词do, does) 如:I often play football. - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。 如:She goes to school by bike. - Does she go to school by bike? -

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Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。 如:She goes to school by bike. Does she go to school by bike? How does she go to school?

动词+s的变化规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks 2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies 一般现在时用法专练: 一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________do_________ teach_______ 二、用am, is, are 填空 1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not. 2. The girl______ Jack's sister. 3. The dog _______ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher. 5. ______ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home. 7. How _______ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school. 9. Whose dress ______ this? 10. Whose socks ______ they? 11. That ______ my red skirt. 12. Who ______ I? 13.The jeans ______ on the desk. 14.Here ______ a scarf for you. 15. Here ______ some sweaters for you. 16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang. 17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling. 18. The two cups of milk _____ for me. 19. Some tea ______ in the glass. 20. Gao Shan's shirt _______ over there. 21. My sister's name ______Nancy. 22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil. 23. ______ David and Helen from England? 24. There ______ a girl in the room. 25. There ______ some apples on the tree. 26. _______ there any kites in the classroom? 27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle? 28. There _______ some bread on the plate. 29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 30. You, he and I ______ from China. 三、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often

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