Book2 Unit1 导学案
Step One Greeting and presentation 1、Good morning … 2、English presentation
3、making a comment on the presentation Step Two Lead – in Q: do you like traveling? S: yes
Q: But how make your travel go smoothly is a must we should pay attention. Today lets study unit one-what a wonderful time! Step three Word study 1、a bit / a little
a bit和a little都作\一点儿\讲,但用法不同。
1)a bit和a little在肯定句中修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级时可以互换,表示\一点儿\的意思。例如:
The speaker spoke up a bit/a little so as to make himself heard more clearly. 演讲者把嗓门提高了一点儿,以便使别人听得更清楚。
2)a bit和a little在否定句中的意思恰恰相反,not a bit相当于\一点儿都不);not a little相当于\或\很、非常)。例如:
She is not a bit tired.(=She is not tired at all.)她一点都不累。
3)a little可以直接作定语修饰名词,而a bit则要在后面加of构成短语才能作定语,两者都只能修饰不可数名词。例如:
There is a little/a bit of food left for lunch. 午饭只能吃剩下的一点食品了。
4)a bit of的另一种形式是bits of, a little则没有这种变体。例如:Besides this, he used part of an old army wireless set, and some bits of wood.除此之外,他还利用了一部分旧的军用无线电发报机的一部分零件和一些木片。
2、famous : be famous for / be famous as be known for/be known as 1).be famous for 因…而出名,以…著称，后一般跟事物 2).be famous as 作为…而闻名，后面一般跟人 ①He is famous for his great inventions. 因为他的伟大发明，他出名了。 ②He is famous as a great inventor. 他是著名的伟大的发明家。
3、tropical: tropical area / tropical fruits Bananas are tropical fruit. 香蕉是热带水果。
4、single: single room/ double room
adj.1)单一的，单个的，2)单身的 3)单程的
5、Journey(n.)---“旅行”,“旅程”。普通用语，指陆地上的远程旅行。 Tour(n.)---“周游”。指途中在许多地方作短暂停留的观光游览。
Trip(n.)---“旅行”。指来往有定的短距离旅行,强调在路上所花的时间和所走的路程。 Travel(n.)---“旅行”。惯用复数形式。泛指旅行各地,表示旅行的路途远,时间长。 例句:
At first I was afraid the long journey would be too much for her.起初我担心她不能行这样远的路。
I wish you a good journey.祝你)一路平安。
They are now making a bridal tour. 他们正在新婚旅行。
I go to work by train, and the trip takes 40 minutes.我坐火车上班, 路上花40分钟。 I can’t afford a trip to Europe. 我负担不起去欧洲旅游的费用。
The travels of Marco Polo is one of the most interesting books that I have ever read.马可波罗的游记是我生平读过的最有意思的一本书。
Is he back from his travels yet? 他游历回来了吗？
6、unforgettable: forget to do / forget doing
forgettable: 容易被忘的 unforgettable: 令人难忘的 forgetful: 健忘的
7、experience: 经验（不可数）经历（可数） experienced 有经验的 an experienced worker
experience作“(一次)经历；体验”解时,是可数名词；作“经验”解时,是不可数名词。 例如：It was her first experience of living alone. 那是她第一次单独生活。
He has many interesting experiences in his life. 他的一生中有很多有趣的经历。 She has years of experience in teaching. 她有多年的教学经验。
experience作及物动词时,意为“经历；经受；遭受；体验”。
例如；Everyone experiences these problems at some time in their lives. 每个人在人生的某个阶段都会经历这些问题。 8、no matter
no matter与疑问词who, what, where, when, how, if, whether等连用，意为“无论，不管”。如： 1) Don't open the door, no matter who comes. 不管谁来都别开门。
2) Don't trust him, no matter what he says. 无论他说什么，都别相信他。
3) No matter where you work, you can always find time to study. 无论你在哪里工作，你都能找到时间学习。
4) No matter when and how the invaders come, they will be wiped out clean. 无论侵略者什么时候来，怎样来，他们必将被消灭得一干二净。
5)—Are you going home? 你回家吗？
—Not yet. No matter how hard I work, there is always more to do. 还不行。不管我干得多么卖力，总是有做不完的工作。 9、go wrong
10、arrive: arrive at + 小地点 arrive in + 大地点 noun: arrival
with arrival of … 随着…的到来
11、airport: at the airport
12、discover意为“发现、发觉”，指发现某种情况或发现早已存在而未为人知的东西 invent: 发明， 创造 13、lucky: lucky dog unlucky
14、accident: traffic accident
15、electrical: electric/ electrical/ electronic
16、put out: put away/ put on / put off / put up/ put down 17、in time: in time/ on time 18、asleep: fall asleep/ be asleep
19、determine: determine to do / decide to do 20、make up one’s mind / make a decision 21、amazing : amazing/ amazed 22、character: characteristic 23、exciting: exciting/ excited 24、whole: the whole of Step four warming-up task1 :
task2:read phrases and tick your reasons activity: A: what place would you like to go? B. …
A. why would you like to go there? B. ….
Useful expressions Visit friends
Learn about new things get away from participate in
Step five conversation
Q: where did lily probably go in the winter vacation? Read the conversation together and answer the question. Useful expressions: hear of / hear from
] in the south of 在…的南面(范围内的) On the south of 在…的南面（接壤的） to the south of 在…的南面（不接壤的） be famous for be friendly to sb.
different kinds of seafood (that I could try) have been to 去过某地（已经回来） have gone to 去了某地（未回来）
a two-day trip, two days’ trip 两天的旅程
人spend time/money on+noun/in doing …花时间/钱做某事 物/it takes sb. time/money to do 花时间/钱做某事